تحويل المبني للمجهول إلى مبني للمعلوم
غالبًا ما تُفْهَم الجُمَل المبنية للمعلوم بسهولة وسرعة عن الجُمَل المبنية للمجهول. إن تحويل الجُمَل من صيغة المبني للمجهول إلى صيغة المبني للمعلوم أمر بسيط، ولكنه يتطلب بعض التدريب والممارسة. في الجدول التالي، لاحِظ أن زمن الفعل to be في المبني للمجهول يَكُون له دائمًا نفس زمن الفعل الرئيسي في صيغة المبني للمعلوم. لكي تُحَوِل الجملة من صيغة المبني للمجهول إلى صيغة المبني للمعلوم، عليك أن تضع الفاعل في بداية الجملة.
المبني للمجهول والمبني للمعلوم: To Keep كمثال
الزمن | المبني للمعلوم | المبني للمجهول | جملة مبنية للمعلوم | ما يناظرها من المبني للمجهول |
---|---|---|---|---|
المضارع البسيط | keep | is kept | I keep the butter in the fridge. | The butter is kept in the fridge. |
المضارع المستمر | is keeping | is being kept | John is keeping my house tidy. | My house is being kept tidy. |
الماضي البسيط | kept | was kept | Mary kept her schedule meticulously. | Mary's schedule was kept meticulously. |
الماضي المستمر | was keeping | was being kept | The theater was keeping a seat for you. | A seat was being kept for you. |
المضارع التام | have kept | have been kept | I have kept all your old letters. | All your old letters have been kept. |
الماضي التام | had kept | had been kept | He had kept up his training regimen for a month. | His training regimen had been kept up for a month. |
المستقبل البسيط | will keep | will be kept | Mark will keep the ficus. | The ficus will be kept. |
المضارع الشرطي | would keep | would be kept | If you told me, I would keep your secret. | If you told me, your secret would be kept. |
الماضي الشرطي | would have kept | would have been kept | I would have kept your bicycle here if you had left it with me. | Your bicycle would have been kept here if you had left it with me. |
المصدر المضارع | to keep | to be kept | She wants to keep the book. | The book wants to be kept. |
المصدر التام | to have kept | to have been kept | Judy was happy to have kept the puppy. | The puppy was happy to have been kept. |
اسم الفاعل؛ صيغة الـ Gerund | keeping | being kept | I have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret. | I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept. |
اسم الفاعل متبوعًا بِاِسم المفعول | having kept | having been kept | Having kept the bird in a cage for so long, Jade wasn't sure it could survive in the wild. | The bird, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild. |