التكوين
يتكون الفعل في زمن المستقبل التام من جزأين:
المستقبل البسيط من الفعل (will have) "to have" + التصريف الثالث للفعل الرئيسي
| الفاعل | + will have | + التصريف الثالث للفعل الرئيسي |
|---|---|---|
| He | will have | finished. |
| I | will have | finished. |
زمن المستقبل التام: To arrive كمثال
| الإثبات | النفي | الاستفهام | الاستفهام المنفي |
|---|---|---|---|
| I will have arrived | I won't have arrived | Will I have arrived? | Won't I have arrived? |
| You will have arrived | You won't have arrived | Will you have arrived? | Won't you have arrived? |
| He will have arrived | He won't have arrived | Will he have arrived? | Won't he have arrived? |
| We will have arrived | We won't have arrived | Will we have arrived? | Won't we have arrived? |
| They will have arrived | They won't have arrived | Will they have arrived? | Won't they have arrived? |
الوظيفة والاستخدام
يُسْتَخْدَم المستقبل التام للإشارة إلى فِعْل مُكتَمِل في المستقبل. عندما نستخدِم المستقبل التام، فإننا نتصور أنفسنا واقفين عند نقطة مُعَينة في المستقبل وننظر إلى الوراء حيث سيكون حدث ما قد تَمَ قبل النقطة التي نقف عندها. غالبًا ما يُسْتَخْدَم المستقبل التام مع التعبيرات الدالة على الزمن.
أمثلة
- I will have been here for six months on June 23rd.
- By the time you read this I will have left.
- You will have finished your report by this time next week.
- Won't they have arrived by 5:00?
- Will you have eaten when I pick you up?